In Brave New World, an artificial form of happiness is present in a drug called soma. “Men no longer amuse themselves creatively but sit passively amused by mechanical devices”(Hillegas 115).Īmong technological advances, one danger Huxley warns of is the advance in pharmacology. According to Huxley, this frustrates one of humanity’s vital needs to be creative. Games consist of advanced technological apparatus, and low organization, creating very superficial entertainment. Furthermore, technology affects entertainment by being incorporated into all games of play.
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These stimulations prevent them from free thought, which threatens society by denying people from experiencing their own creativity and imagination. Instead of feeling the emotions portrayed on screen, the audience absorbs stimulated sensations.
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The primary source of entertainment is the “feelies,” a type of movie theatre in which all the senses are artificially created. In Brave New World, leisure activities are dominated by technology. The occupations available for people on the reservation consist of repetitive mechanical operations. Man’s creativity is replaced with mundane tasks, because machines are able to do much of the work. Huxley warns us against mechanization, arguing “the machine dehumanizes men by demanding mechanical efficiency of them”(Hillegas 114). In Brave New World, everything is completely mechanized, eliminating the need for creativity and imagination. By creating a world where humans are mass-produced, Brave New World demonstrates that advances in biology can be dangerous if used without regard for the well-being of the human race.Īccording to Huxley, advances in technology can also be a threat to society.
Mental faculty, therefore, is predestined from the moment of cloning. In Brave New World, one’s intelligence depends on the amount of alcohol injected in to their embryo.įor example, one of the lower classes in society, Epsilons, have quite a high amount of alcohol injected in the decanting process. Biological technology helps to achieve this equality by genetically shaping the minds of society. Within each social class, all members are cloned to be intellectually and physically equivalent. Starting from the time of decanting, each embryo is genetically cloned to fall into one of the various social classes.
Furthermore, Bokanovsky’s method of mass production prevents individuality, as, on the reservation, all people are cloned. Human life holds no value because it can be easily replaced through the Bokanovsky process. We can make a new one with the greatest ease-as many as we like”(Huxley Brave New World 133).
“Murder kills only the individual and, after all, what is an individual? With a sweeping gesture he indicated the rows of microscopes, the test-tubes, the incubators. Oerton points out that “Present knowledge indicates, for instance, that a child cannot be deprived of parents or parent figures, as were the children in Brave New World, without suffering lasting pathological damage to his personality.”(Oerton CLC 7 308).Īnother threat that the Bokanovsky process poses to society is that life is not highly valued. Instead, humans are raised in conditioning centers. One of the threats of this genetic breeding is that no family structures exist on the reservation. From eight to ninety-six buds, and every bud will grow into a perfectly formed embryo, and every embryo into a full-sized adult”(Huxley Brave New World 4). “… a bokanovskified egg will bud, will proliferate, will divide. In this process, human beings are genetically engineered in laboratories. In the setting of Brave New World, henceforth referred to as the reservation, the mass production of humans is accomplished with the Bokanovsky process. One scientific advance of which Huxley warns readers of is that in biology.
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